Psycho-oncology is an interdisciplinary science that combines psychology and oncology, focusing on the relationship between physical health and the human psyche. It provides support to both patients struggling with cancer and their loved ones.
What does psycho-oncology do?
Psycho-oncologists work with oncology patients at every stage of the disease. A cancer diagnosis causes shock, fear of pain, loss of life and risk of death, anger towards fate or God, and other emotions that put a heavy burden on the patient’s psyche.
The lack of specialist help often leads to a loss of faith in the possibility of recovery, and even in the meaning of life. A negative attitude hinders the treatment process, while a positive attitude and the right motivation make it easier to go through.
The therapist gives the patient the opportunity to express their emotions while also helping them find safe ways to deal with them. It supports the patient in adapting to the new situation and looking for strength to continue fighting the disease.
Psycho-oncological support for the patient’s relatives
A cancer diagnosis changes the life of not only the patient himself, but also his loved ones. The illness of a family member causes anxiety and anger, and in addition, it often forces them to change their existing habits and divide their responsibilities.
A psycho-oncologist has a dual function here. Firstly, it teaches loved ones to deal with their own feelings. Secondly, it helps to understand the patient’s emotions so that family members and friends can provide better support during treatment. It happens that the illness of one person accentuates communication problems in the family or couple. In such a situation, therapy can take the form of family therapy, which also serves to improve the quality of relationships.