“We’re arguing about the same thing again.” Why don’t we look for the guilty in couples therapy?

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen,

It usually starts with a small thing. Unthrown garbage, a forgotten anniversary, tone of voice at breakfast, too long work in front of the computer. One sentence thrown in a hurry becomes a spark that ignites the well-known explosive. Before you can catch your breath, you are already in the middle of a fight. Arguments turn into accusations, the words “you always” and “you never” are spoken. Eventually, one of you explodes and leaves, slamming the door, and the other closes in silence, feeling a powerful wave of loneliness and grief.

When emotions subside, exhaustion sets in. And this boomerang recurring question: Why did we do it again? Why have we been arguing about the same proverbial dirty cup in the sink for years?

When couples in such a crisis come to the Office, they often come with a hidden hope: they expect the therapist to play the role of a judge. That he would listen to both sides, analyze the evidence, and then hit the table with a hammer and announce who was right and who was to blame for the crisis in the relationship. But in psychotherapy, we’re never looking for the guilty. We’re looking for something much more important—understanding the balance of power that makes you both suffer.

The iceberg rule: A sink mug is never just a cup

In the systemic approach, we assume that conflict over everyday duties or the way we spend time is just the tip of the iceberg. What can be seen on the surface is only a pretext. The real battle is underwater and involves our deepest, unmet emotional needs.

The Iceberg Principle - The Iceberg of Relationship Conflict - Couples Therapy

When your partner gets irritated about unwashed dishes, it’s rarely about the fact of mess. In the language of her nervous system, this dirty cup says, “He doesn’t respect me. My work doesn’t matter to him. I’m alone with all this, I can’t count on him.” When a partner reacts to this irritation with withdrawal and coldness, it’s rarely that he doesn’t want to clean up. His nervous system reads the tone of his partner’s voice and translates it as: “I let her down again. Whatever I do, I’ll still be inadequate. I have to cut myself off to survive this attack.”

Instead of hearing your mutual fear, you only hear criticism and coldness. In this way, a vicious circle is activated, which in couples therapy we call relational dance.

A dance that hurts both sides

Each couple in crisis has their own unique, repetitive pattern of reaction. It most often takes the form of a chase and escape dance:

Flowchart - how the vicious circle works ótni_ - relational dance - couples therapy
  • Person chasing (demanding): In a situation of stress or a sense of distance, her nervous system sounds the alarm: “I’m losing my connection! I need to get her back immediately!”. So he tries to make contact. However, she often does this through criticism, raised voice or resentment, because behind her behavior there is a powerful fear of abandonment and loneliness.
  • Person running away (retreating): In the same situation, her nervous system reacts to her partner’s raised tone as if it were a mortal threat: “I’m being attacked! I have to protect myself!”. So he chooses silence, escape to work, physically leave the room or be emotionally cut off. He defends himself against being flooded with other people’s emotions and the fear of being judged as “insufficient”.

The more one person runs away, the more the other chases. The more the second one chases, the tighter the first one closes. The circle closes. Who is to blame here? In a systemic perspective – no one. The pattern itself, the “dance” itself, which took control of your relationship, is to blame.

Suitcases from the past, or the clash of two systems

Why do we react in this way and not otherwise? Because when we enter into a relationship, we are not a clean slate. According to our IPSK (Interventional Systemic-Cultural Psychotherapy) method, we look at the couple as a clash of two powerful worlds.

You bring the “suitcases” packed by your generational families and the culture in which you grew up into the relationship:

  • If conflicts were resolved by shouting in your family home, your partner’s raised voice will trigger an immediate escape reaction or counterattack.
  • If you experienced the so-called “quiet days” on the part of your parents (punishment with silence), the withdrawal of your partner during an argument will awaken in you the deepest, paralyzing fear of rejection and provoke you to a desperate attempt to make contact.
  • Cultural scripts are also important. Men were often taught to suppress emotions and solve problems task-wise, while women were socialized to take care of relationships and express care, often at the expense of their own boundaries. When these two scripts collide, there is a huge room for misunderstanding.

When we create a relationship, we unconsciously recreate these patterns written deep in the nervous system.

Therapy is not a courtroom – it is a space of safe translation

That is why in couples therapy we do not look for the guilty. If the therapist were to agree with one of the parties, he would only strengthen the dynamics of attack and defense. Instead, the systemic therapist becomes an interpreter.

Comparison Table - Therapy as a Translator - Couples Therapy

The role of the therapist is to slow down the pace of your argument in the safe conditions of the office. We stop this destructive dance frame by frame and look beneath the surface:

  • We help the person “chasing” to express their fear of losing closeness in a way that doesn’t sound like an accusation.
  • We help the person “running away” to talk about their feeling of being overwhelmed and insufficient in a way that is not a hurtful rejection of their partner.

We teach you a new language. Instead of saying, “You’re ignoring me again, you don’t care,” we learn to say, “When you leave the room in the middle of a conversation, I feel very lonely and I’m afraid that I’m no longer important to you.” Instead of saying, “You can’t stand you, you’re always clinging,” we learn to communicate, “Your raised voice makes me feel attacked. I freeze and can’t talk to you, even though I want to.”

Regaining agency as a couple

A relationship crisis and repeated, painful arguments do not mean that you have stopped loving each other, or that your relationship is doomed to failure. Most often, they simply mean that your previous strategies for dealing with tension have been exhausted. The old maps have stopped working in the new territory.

Couples psychotherapy is a safe, empathetic space in which we look at this map. We do not judge your mistakes. Together, we work to recognize the destructive pattern and start consciously cooperating against it – no longer as two opponents in the ring, but as one team facing a common problem. If you feel that you are stuck in a dead end, you are welcome. Sometimes the most difficult step – asking for support from an outside person – becomes the most groundbreaking.